James McBride, Good Lord Bird

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On 16 October 1859, fierce abolitionist John Brown (1800-1859) and 21 followers raided the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), as part of his strategy to mobilize enslaved people to revolt and destroy the institution of slavery in Maryland and Virginia. Local marshals and the U.S. Marines, led by Col. Robert E. Lee (1807-1870), routed Brown’s commandos. Ten of Brown’s men died at the raid; five escaped; and seven, including Brown, were tried and executed. No black slaves or freemen survived the Harper’s Ferry insurrection.

With bawdy humor and satiric, incisive criticisms, The Good Lord Bird, by American writer and musician James McBride (b. 1957), retells Brown’s history from the Pottawatomie Massacres to the eve of his execution in the form of a fictional

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Citation: Beene, LynnDianne. "Good Lord Bird". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 27 March 2025 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=41679, accessed 31 March 2025.]

41679 Good Lord Bird 3 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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