François de La Rochefoucauld, Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales [Maxims]

Jiani Fan (National Tsinghua University)
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Written by French author François de la Rochefoucauld, the

Maximes

presents aphorisms that unmask the heart of darkness behind seemingly altruistic human motives, rather than providing rules of conduct for court society and salons. La Rochefoucauld composed the

Maximes

in the aftermath of the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France fought between 1648 and 1653. Like many an aristocrat brought low by Louis XIV in this period, La Rochefoucauld deemed this episode as one of the most apocalyptic moments both in his own personal life and for French aristocratic society. Despite bearing the marks of its time, La Rochefoucauld’s work has also had far-reaching influence for later philosophers and writers: Schopenhauer annotated the

Maximes,

a work that resonated with his own pessimism;…

2800 words

Citation: Fan, Jiani. "Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 28 June 2020 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=31916, accessed 23 November 2024.]

31916 Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales 3 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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