Horace’s
Epistles2 comprises two poems: the
Epistle to Augustus(
Epistle2.1) and the
Epistle to Florus(
Epistle2.2). The publication date of
Epistles2 is uncertain; however, historical reference plausibly suggests c.12 B.C. Reference to Horace’s resumption of lyric at
Epistles2.1.111-13 indicates a compositional date for
Epistles2.1 following the completion of his
Odes4 in 13 B.C. This is reinforced by reference to the Lares of Augustus’ imperial household and the Genius of Augustus, which indicates a date no earlier than 12 B.C. (
Ep. 2.1.15-16; see Taylor (1931) 134-35). Although placed second in the collection,
Epistle2.2 is dated earlier, between late 20 and 19 B.C. This is dependent upon Horace’s assertion of his abandonment of lyric poetry (
Ep. 2.2.86, 141-42) and the…
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Citation: Bather, Philippa. "Epistles II". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 07 March 2012 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=13375, accessed 22 November 2024.]