Aristotle considered Euripides the “most tragic” of the dramatic poets (
Poetics1453a29). If “tragic” connotes “serious and unsparing”, then
Hecuba, which documents the effects of atrocious suffering on the human psyche and maps the shifting terrain of justice and revenge, must count as one of Euripides’ most tragic plays. Euripides returned time and again to the matter of Troy. Of the playwright’s eighteen surviving plays, the posthumously produced
Iphigenia in Aulisconcerns events leading up to the Trojan War, while six others—
Andromache,
Hecuba, Trojan Women,
Iphigenia among the Taurians, Helen, and
Orestes—are set in the postwar period.
Hecubahas not come down with a date attached, but is in all likelihood the second of the six.
Euripides’ evolving metrical
1713 words
Citation: Gregory, Justina. "Hecuba". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 09 July 2009 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=13367, accessed 21 November 2024.]