In July 1830, King Charles X tried to evade parliamentary opposition by governing through ordinances. Public order collapsed, and he abdicated in favour of his five-year-old grandson, Henri. However, the lower House of parliament, the Chambre des députés, declared the throne vacant and offered it conditionally to Louis-Philippe, duc d’Orléans, and his male descendants. The upper House, the Chambre des pairs, acquiesced. The condition was that Louis-Philippe and his eventual successors swear to observe the
CharteConstitutionnelleof 1814, as now revised by parliament. Louis-Philippe took the oath on 9 August. Parliament, having made the monarchy ‘elective’ to resolve this crisis, intended the hereditary principle to return with the new dynasty.
Three major revisions to the Charte
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Citation: Morrison, Ian. "French Charte Constitutionnelle [Constitutional Charter] of 1830". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 09 February 2024 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=19759, accessed 22 November 2024.]