Among the outstanding encounters between rulers and poets with major insights of literary, cultural, or political consequences are Queen Eleanor (1122-1204) and the troubadours, Emperor Charles IV and Petrarch (meetings in 1354-55), and Queen Elizabeth I and her entourage of court-poets (e.g., Edmund Spenser; Shakespeare). The meetings between Goethe and Napoleon are of particular interest since they shed a revealing light on both geniuses at the height of their respective career.
The historical constellation
The historical constellation
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) had achieved worldwide renown through his Sturm und Drang works and his collaboration with Friedrich Schiller during their classicist period. After Napoleon defeated Prussia at the battle of Jena and Auerstedt (1806),
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Citation: Hoffmeister, Gerhart. "Goethe and Napoleon". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 27 May 2011 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=17630, accessed 23 November 2024.]