In recent years Pizarnik has come to be widely acknowledged as a key figure within Argentinian literature. Born Flora Alejandra Pizarnik in 1936 in a Jewish immigrant district of Buenos Aires, Pizarnik rapidly evolved a distinctive poetic persona, the so-called “personaje alejandrino” [Alejandra character] (

Correspondencia Pizarnik

, p. 53). This poetic self fed off her intense and eclectic reading which spanned Golden Age Spanish poetry,

poètes maudits

such as Baudelaire and Rimbaud, surrealism, and the tortured worlds of Artaud and Kafka. The result was an accentuation of her latent feelings of estrangement, both from her immediate social environment and ultimately from language itself. In her short lifetime (ended by an overdose in 1972) she published eight collections of poetry,…

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Citation: Mackintosh, Fiona, Karl Posso. "Alejandra Pizarnik". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 11 March 2008 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=11992, accessed 25 November 2024.]

11992 Alejandra Pizarnik 1 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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