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New England Primer

Literary/ Cultural Context Essay

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The New-England Primer taught American Puritans how to read. Comprised of doctrinal lessons, tales of martyrdom, rudimentary spelling aids, and patriotic rhyme, this “little Bible of New England” went through three hundred editions between the late seventeenth and early nineteenth centuries, with an estimated three to eight million copies in circulation throughout colonial New England and the United Kingdom (Fessenden 36). The text’s simple register and rhyme scheme secured its position in American letters: nineteenth-century reports exist in which lines from the Primer are quoted, erroneously, as scripture, while famous children’s prayers such as “Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep” were first published in the Primer ’spages. While the earliest edition of the Primer appears to have been published between 1687 and 1690, the earliest existing volume was published in 1727 (Ford 38-40). The...

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Citation: Wakely-Mulroney, Katherine. "New England Primer". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 31 January 2013 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=19336, accessed 09 June 2026.]

19336 New England Primer 2 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.

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